The maximum regions of non-flowing water, free water, and complete water had been correlated with all the water content(P<0.01). Therefore, LF-NMR can quickly and non-destructively predict the water content of Arecae Semen during moistening. The peak part of non-flowing liquid together with content of free water were correlated utilizing the content of arecoline when you look at the soaking solution(P<0.01), which suggested that the quicker Tovorafenib cost flow of non-flowing water and much more no-cost liquid corresponded to more arecoline dissolved. The MRI pictures revealed that the water migration path varied at different soaking temperatures, additionally the moistening degree gotten by this means had been in keeping with that obtained according to standard medical communication experience. The rate constant K_1 fitted by Peleg model reduced aided by the rise in liquid temperature, while the capacity constant K_2 showed an opposite trend. The Arrhenius equation fitting of K_1 with heat showed that the activation energy of Arecae Semen in the moistening process was 32.98 kJ·mol~(-1). LF-NMR/MRI enables you to analyze water status and content and figure out the end moisturing point of Arecae Semen. Peleg design can precisely explain water absorption properties of Arecae Semen in the moistening procedure. The conclusions for this research can guide the moistening optimization and mechanism research of various other seed Chinese medicinal products.In order to realize the rapid and non-destructive detection of SO_2 content in sulphur-fumigated Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, this report initially prepared the sulphur-fumigated Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix samples with the use number of sulphur being 0, 2.5%, and 5% regarding the mass of Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix pieces. The SO_2 content in different batches of sulphur-fumigated Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix ended up being determined with the technique in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, followed by the acquisition of their hyperspectral information within both visible-near infrared(435-1 042 nm) and short-wave infrared(898-1 751 nm) regions by hyperspectral imaging. Meanwhile, 1st derivative, CAR, multiplicative scatter correction, Savitzky-Golay(SG) smoothing, and standard normal adjustable transformation formulas were utilized to pre-process the original hyperspectral data, which were then subjected to characteristic musical organization removal based on competitive transformative reweighted sampling(CARS) therefore the partial minimum square regression analysis for creating a quantitative model of SO_2 content in sulphur-fumigated Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix. It was discovered that the precision for the quantitative model built with regards to the visible-near infrared spectra ended up being large, aided by the determination coefficient of forecast set(R■) reaching 0.900 1. The established quantitative design has enabled the rapid and non-destructive recognition of SO_2 content in sulphur-fumigated Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, which can serve as a fruitful health supplement towards the strategy described in Chinese Pharmacopeia.This research aims to establish a technique for determination of paeonol(Pae), eugenol(Eug), and piperine(Pip) content in receptor fluid and study in the permeability and pharmacokinetics of Huoxue Zhitong gel patch and microemulsion serum. The Franz diffusion research had been carried out to assess the percutaneous permeability, in addition to microdialysis strategy was utilized to evaluate pharmacokinetics of Huoxue Zhitong gel plot and microemulsion solution. This content of Pae, Eug, and Pip in receptor liquid in vitro as well as in vivo had been based on drugs: infectious diseases HPLC and UPLC-MS. The Q_n and J_(ss) of Pae, Eug, and Pip into the gel area were dramatically greater than those who work in the microemulsion serum, suggesting that the medication release was faster in the gel spot. The C_(maximum), AUC_(0-760), and MRT of Pae, Eug, and Pip in the gel spot were more than those in the microemulsion solution, showing that the gel patch can promote the penetration and prolong your skin residence for the medicine. The results of this study provide reference for enhancing the dose as a type of Huoxue Zhitong patch.Ligustri Lucidi Fructus, the sun-dried mature fruit of Ligustrum lucidum, is cool, simple, sweet, and bitter, which is often used as both food and medicine, with the aftereffects of increasing sight, blacking tresses, and tonifying liver and renal. It will take effect slowly. Nevertheless, small is famous concerning the genetic information associated with medicinal plant which is however a challenge to tell apart Ligustrum species. In this study, the complete chloroplast genome of L. lucidum was acquired by genome skimming after which weighed against compared to five various other Ligustrum species, which was indeed reported. This research is designed to measure the interspecific difference of chloroplast genome within the genus and develop molecular markers for species identification of the genus. The effect showed that the chloroplast genome of L. lucidum was 162 162 bp with a circular quadripartite framework of two single-copy areas divided by a set of inverted repeats. The Ligustrum chloroplast genomes were conserved with little interspecific huge difference. Comparative analysis of six Ligustrum chloroplast genomes unveiled three variable regions(rbcL-accD, ycf1a, and ycf1b), and ycf1a and ycf1b may be used once the species-specific DNA barcode for Ligustrum. Phylogeny analysis provided best quality of Ligustrum and supported that L. lucidum was sister to L. gracile. This study clarified the genetic variety of L. lucidum from provenance, which can serve as a reference for further analysis of pharmacological variations and breeding of excellent types with steady medication effects.